Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society (WOCN) Practice Exam

How is a monilial rash typically characterized?

1. It appears as a linear scar

2. It has a maculopapular rash with central patches

3. It presents with blisters and ulcers

4. It is purple in color and raised

The correct answer is: It has a maculopapular rash with central patches

A monilial rash, more commonly known as a candidiasis or yeast infection, is typically characterized by a maculopapular appearance with central patches. This type of rash often has red, inflamed areas surrounded by lighter skin, giving it a distinct presentation that is more pronounced in moist environments such as skin folds. The central patches may exhibit a scaling effect, and the rash can be itchy and uncomfortable, indicating inflammation. Other options do not accurately describe characteristics of a monilial rash. For instance, linear scars are indicative of different conditions, while blisters and ulcers suggest other forms of dermatitis or infections. The mention of a purple, raised presentation aligns more with conditions like purpura or certain types of dermatosis rather than with a yeast infection, which is typically red and involves alterations in skin texture rather than color or elevation. Understanding these characteristics aids in the identification and treatment of fungal infections effectively.