Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society (WOCN) Practice Exam

What beneficial action can help with hydration in patients experiencing perfusion issues?

1. Limit fluid intake

2. Administer IV fluids only

3. Encourage oral hydration

4. Use diuretics as a primary treatment

The correct answer is: Encourage oral hydration

Encouraging oral hydration is beneficial for patients experiencing perfusion issues because it helps maintain adequate fluid levels and supports overall circulation. Oral hydration can assist in maintaining blood volume and improving perfusion to tissues, which is crucial for recovery in patients facing perfusion difficulties. It enables the body to effectively manage its fluid balance in a way that enhances cellular function and can lead to improved outcomes. In contrast, limiting fluid intake would exacerbate hydration issues and negatively impact perfusion. Administering IV fluids only, while helpful, may not engage the patient in a holistic approach to hydration and can be restrictive if oral intake is feasible. Finally, using diuretics as a primary treatment would further reduce fluid levels, which can compromise perfusion and worsen the patient's condition, rather than supporting hydration. Therefore, encouraging oral hydration is the most appropriate and beneficial approach in this context.