Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society (WOCN) Practice Exam

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Prepare for the Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society Exam with quizzes, flashcards, and multiple-choice questions. Each question includes hints and explanations to help you get ready for your exam!

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What characterizes a hypertrophic scar?

Raised and extends beyond the original wound
Flat and remains within the boundaries of the original wound
Raised but not over the boundaries of the original wound
Soft and pliable with a smooth surface

The correct answer is: Raised but not over the boundaries of the original wound

A hypertrophic scar is characterized by being raised but not extending beyond the boundaries of the original wound. This type of scar results from an overproduction of collagen during the healing process, leading to a thickened, elevated appearance above the skin's surface. Hypertrophic scars typically occur within the confines of the original injury site and may gradually fade and flatten over time but do not extend beyond the wound margins, distinguishing them from other types of scars, such as keloid scars, which do. The characteristics of hypertrophic scars can include redness and itching, and while they may improve in texture and appearance over time, they will not exhibit extension into surrounding areas like keloids do. Understanding these specific characteristics is essential for effective wound management and patient education regarding healing and scar formation.