Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society (WOCN) Practice Exam

What defines level one foot care?

1. For intact skin and normal sensation

2. Requires frequent assessments

3. Includes trimming of long nails only

4. For patients with significant deformities

The correct answer is: For intact skin and normal sensation

Level one foot care is defined by its application to individuals with intact skin and normal sensation. This level of care involves routine maintenance and monitoring of foot health for those who do not have any notable complications such as ulcers, infections, or neuropathies. Individuals at this level typically do not require extensive intervention; their feet are generally healthy, which allows for preventive care measures. This includes education on proper foot hygiene, appropriate footwear, and regular self-assessment to maintain good foot health. The other options describe different circumstances or levels that involve varying degrees of risk or need for intervention, such as frequent assessments for those at higher risk or specific care needs for patients with deformities. However, level one foot care is distinct in that it pertains specifically to patients who already have a baseline of normal foot health and sensation, making regular monitoring and self-care sufficient without the necessity for intensive clinical intervention.