Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society (WOCN) Practice Exam

What intervention helps relieve aching pain associated with LEVD?

1. Application of ice

2. Elevation of legs

3. Wearing tight shoes

4. Consumption of high fat foods

The correct answer is: Elevation of legs

Elevating the legs can be an effective intervention for relieving aching pain associated with lower extremity vascular disease (LEVD). This approach works by improving venous return and reducing swelling in the legs. When the legs are raised, gravity assists in the movement of blood back toward the heart, which can alleviate discomfort and reduce the feeling of heaviness often experienced in LEVD. The elevation also helps decrease the pressure in the lower extremities, contributing to overall relief from pain. Other methods, such as the application of ice, may temporarily numb the area and provide some relief from pain, but they do not address the underlying issues associated with LEVD. Wearing tight shoes is counterproductive and can exacerbate pain and discomfort, as it restricts circulation in the feet and legs. Similarly, the consumption of high-fat foods is unlikely to have any positive effect on leg pain and could potentially worsen vascular problems by contributing to increased cholesterol levels and vascular health issues. Thus, elevating the legs is the most beneficial intervention for managing aching pain in individuals suffering from LEVD.