Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society (WOCN) Practice Exam

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Prepare for the Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society Exam with quizzes, flashcards, and multiple-choice questions. Each question includes hints and explanations to help you get ready for your exam!

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What nutritional state is important before a myocutaneous flap surgery?

Negative nutritional status
Positive nutritional status
No specific requirements
Moderate nutritional status

The correct answer is: Positive nutritional status

Before myocutaneous flap surgery, achieving a positive nutritional status is crucial for several reasons. A positive nutritional status indicates that the patient has adequate macronutrients (proteins, carbohydrates, and fats), micronutrients (vitamins and minerals), and hydration necessary to support the healing process and optimize surgical outcomes. Proper nutrition enhances the body's immune response, promotes better wound healing, and reduces the risk of postoperative complications, such as infections and wound dehiscence. Specifically, adequate protein is vital for tissue repair and regeneration, while certain vitamins and minerals play important roles in cellular function and healing. In contrast, a negative nutritional status can lead to delayed healing and increased morbidity. Not addressing nutritional deficiencies prior to surgery could compromise the surgical technique and the viability of the flap, leading to higher rates of surgical failure. Therefore, ensuring the patient is in a positive nutritional state is essential for maximizing the success of myocutaneous flap procedures.