Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society (WOCN) Practice Exam

Which element is crucial for preventing perfusion/oxygenation problems?

1. Managing properly fitting garments

2. Increased dietary fat intake

3. Avoiding routine hydration

4. Ignoring early signs of discomfort

The correct answer is: Managing properly fitting garments

The correct choice focuses on the importance of managing properly fitting garments in preventing perfusion and oxygenation problems. Properly fitting garments are essential because they ensure that blood flow is not hindered and that there is adequate circulation to various parts of the body. When garments are too tight or improperly fitted, they can create constriction, leading to restricted blood flow, which in turn may result in decreased oxygenation of tissues. This is critical in clinical practice, especially for patients at risk for circulatory issues or those with existing conditions that could be exacerbated by pressure or constriction. In contrast, the other options present practices that could contribute to negative health outcomes. Increased dietary fat intake, for example, may not directly address oxygenation issues and can lead to other complications, such as cardiovascular problems. Avoiding routine hydration can lead to dehydration, which impairs blood circulation and oxygen delivery to tissues. Ignoring early signs of discomfort can exacerbate existing health conditions, potentially leading to severe perfusion problems. Therefore, the emphasis on managing well-fitted garments directly correlates with maintaining proper circulation and oxygenation in the body, making it the crucial element in this context.