Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society (WOCN) Practice Exam

Which factor can lead to the development of a monilial rash?

1. Exposure to sunlight

2. High blood pressure

3. Areas of moisture

4. Excessive exercise

The correct answer is: Areas of moisture

The development of a monilial rash, also known as a yeast infection or candidiasis, is significantly influenced by areas of moisture. This type of rash is caused by an overgrowth of Candida, a type of fungus that thrives in warm, moist environments. Moist areas of the skin provide an ideal condition for this fungus to proliferate, particularly in skin folds, under breasts, in the groin, and in other areas where moisture can accumulate. Factors such as poor hygiene, excessive sweating, or even wearing tight-fitting clothing can exacerbate moisture levels and contribute to the risk of developing a monilial rash. Understanding the environmental conditions conducive to the growth of pathogens like Candida is crucial in both clinical practice and patient education, enabling proactive measures to prevent such infections.