Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society (WOCN) Practice Exam

Which of the following should patients with LEVD do for self-care?

1. Increase salt intake

2. Engage in regular exercise

3. Ignore symptoms

4. Sit for prolonged periods

The correct answer is: Engage in regular exercise

Engaging in regular exercise is a crucial aspect of self-care for patients with lower extremity venous disease (LEVD). Exercise promotes better circulation, helps strengthen the muscles in the legs, and encourages venous return, which can alleviate symptoms such as swelling and discomfort. Activities such as walking or specific leg exercises are particularly beneficial as they stimulate the calf muscles to pump blood back towards the heart, reducing venous pressure and improving overall vascular health. Increasing salt intake would typically have the opposite effect by promoting fluid retention, which could exacerbate swelling and symptoms associated with LEVD. Ignoring symptoms can lead to worsening of the condition and potential complications, as early intervention is critical in managing LEVD effectively. Lastly, sitting for prolonged periods can further hinder circulation and lead to increased venous pressure in the lower extremities, worsening symptoms rather than alleviating them.