Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society (WOCN) Practice Exam

Which statement best describes a score of 4 in the mobility category of the Braden scale?

1. Completely immobile

2. Moves within bed and chair independently

3. Requires significant assistance to change positions

4. Can only change position occasionally

The correct answer is: Moves within bed and chair independently

A score of 4 in the mobility category of the Braden scale indicates that the individual is capable of moving within their bed and chair independently. This level of mobility suggests that the person can reposition themselves without the need for assistance, which is critical in reducing the risk of pressure ulcers. Maintaining mobility, even within a limited area, plays a significant role in promoting circulation and minimizing prolonged pressure on specific body areas. This also highlights a level of functional independence that can aid in the overall health and well-being of the patient. In this context, other options reflect varying degrees of mobility limitations, such as being completely immobile, requiring significant assistance, or only changing position occasionally. These conditions do not align with the characteristics ascribed to a score of 4, which emphasizes a level of independence in movement. Understanding the significance of these varying scores on the Braden scale is essential for assessing pressure ulcer risk and implementing appropriate prevention strategies.