Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society (WOCN) Practice Exam

Which type of fistula is synonymous with the small bowel and bowel in general?

1. vesico fistula

2. entero fistula

3. colon fistula

4. cutaneous fistula

The correct answer is: entero fistula

An entero fistula refers specifically to a connection that forms between two parts of the intestine or between the intestine and another organ or the skin. This type of fistula is associated with the small bowel (or intestine) and is the broad term used to describe any abnormal opening or passageway that involves the intestinal tract. Entro fistulas can arise due to various reasons, such as disease, trauma, or as a complication following surgery. They can lead to significant clinical issues including fluid loss, electrolyte imbalance, and infection, requiring careful management in clinical practice. Understanding this distinction is crucial for addressing issues related to bowel continuity and complications arising from intestinal surgeries or diseases. The other types of fistulas mentioned do not relate to the small bowel specifically. Vesico fistula connects the bladder to another structure, colon fistula pertains specifically to openings involving the large intestine, and cutaneous fistula connects an internal organ directly to the skin. Thus, the term that encompasses fistulas associated with both the small bowel and bowel in general is indeed entero fistula.