Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society (WOCN) Practice Exam

Which type of fistula is specifically related to the bladder?

1. vaginal fistula

2. recto fistula

3. entero fistula

4. vesico fistula

The correct answer is: vesico fistula

A vesico fistula is specifically related to the bladder as it refers to an abnormal connection between the bladder and another organ or structure. This type of fistula can occur due to various reasons, such as surgery, trauma, or disease processes that compromise the integrity of the bladder. In the case of a vesico vaginal fistula, for instance, there is a direct connection between the bladder and the vagina, leading to complications like urinary incontinence and recurrent urinary tract infections. The other types of fistulas listed refer to different anatomical relationships. A vaginal fistula is associated with the vagina, a recto fistula involves the rectum, and an entero fistula is related to the intestines. Each of these fistulas has distinct implications for patient health and treatment but does not pertain to the bladder itself, which is why the vesico fistula is the correct answer in this context.